Monday, September 21, 2009

Last Week in Photos and Alliteration

A Week of Canning, Compost, Coffee Grounds, Containers, & Community.


CANNING IN SMALL BATCHES


I do not have either of the small batch canning and preserving books but I do work with small quantities occasionally. The biggest pot on the right above is my waterbath canner, which I picked up at the hardware store (by bike). The other two enamelware pots came from thrift stores, along with the little rack in front of them.

At some point, I realized there was no difference between the waterbath canner and the other pots except size. Quoting from the National Center for Home Food Preservation: "The canner must be deep enough so that at least 1 inch of briskly boiling water will be over the tops of jars during processing." This meant there was really no reason that I always had to use the huge pot for my canning.


When I place the rack upside down inside the medium-sized pot, I can fit four 8 oz jars in it with plenty of room for a couple of inches of boiling water over the top of the jars. This is handy when a canning recipe makes more than what the large waterbath canner can hold (7 jars). This past week, I had a few Asian pears that I turned into pear butter (recipe in the latest edition of the Ball Food Preservation book). It did not make sense to use the energy to heat the huge waterbath canner for just one 8 oz jar and one 4 oz jar, so I used the medium pot to process them instead. The rack also fits inside the small pot and will hold four 4 oz jars.


COMPOST

After turning my compost this past week, I noticed I needed more browns for it. There is still a large bag of goat manure left from the last trip to the goat ranch and I have the chunky bits left from sifting the finished compost. I dropped by the local feed store and asked whether they gave away or sold their broken hay bales. Turns out they save their empty feed bags and let people fill them with hay for a pittance. I took the offered bag and snow shovel, and filled the bag to the brim.

This is great as a cover material in the compost pile. Each time I toss in kitchen scraps, I add hay, the chunky leftover compost from the other pile, or goat manure. Since the hay is alfalfa, it is also another good source of nitrogen in the pile. The only downside is my nose itches after I handle it.


COFFEE GROUNDS

When I passed a Starbucks while doing errands last week, I dropped in to see if they had any "Ground for your Garden" bagged up. They didn't, but were willing to bag up a bunch of grounds for me while I waited. At another stop, I snagged a couple of prepared bags. I had planned to add these to the compost but my sweetie was excited when he saw them. Turns out coffee grounds are great for worms and he's got plans to start a little worm bin this coming week.

Actually, he planned to start it last week but the local tackle shop didn't have any worms ready. Due to the summer heat, they have to let them rest for a bit. The owner was pretty sure they would be available this week, however, so I'll be picking up a bucket o' worms for my sweetie pie.


CONTAINERS

I want to share some of my homemade vinegar with friends. A few trips to thrift stores yielded lovely little oil and vinegar containers, perfect to give as gifts. Most were missing their original stoppers but the local brewing store sells corks in a variety of sizes. I took in a container to make sure I got the right size and bought plenty. He was a little surprised that vinegar could be made so easily without having to start with a "mother". Frankly, I've also been surprised how easy it is to make....which is how I ended up with so much!


I also found some nice bottles at the thrift stores that will work to store homemade liqueurs. The gaskets are usually missing or rotted, but the brewing store again saved the day. They sell the gasket that fits all sizes of this style of bottle. As you can see, some of the bottles can be quite pretty. Cleaning can sometimes be a challenge, but I've found that hot water and Oxyclean will remove most stains that are hard to get to inside the big bottles.


COMMUNITY

We used our Xtracycles to haul quite a bit of stuff to the Really, Really Free Market on Saturday. I decided to donate my old VHS movies rather than hold on to them for a yard sale and we ended up with almost two cases of bananas instead of just one. As you can see in this photo, other folks brought quite a few things as well.


There was a wide variety of goods at the market. There was a table of kids' toys and several sheets on the ground covered with clothing. People came and went, although the turn-out was lower than I expected. There wasn't too much left at the end, and, on my advice, the organizers donated the leftovers to Goodwill. (My experience from yard sales has shown that saving the "good stuff" for the next sale is never worth the hassle.)


Like many of the others that dropped items off, we came home with a few things.


Unfortunately, it also included about 3/4 case of bananas. I begged and pleaded with folks to take as many bananas as they wanted and could fit in their freezers for banana bread. There were still many left over. By the time they'd sat out in the heat for three hours and ridden four miles bouncing around on the bike trailer, they weren't in very good shape. Still, I sorted through them and pulled out three bunches to foist off on another friend for bread, and froze 5 bags for smoothies and banana bread. The rest were chopped up and added to the compost bin.

Once we have our own place, we plan to buy an energy-efficient chest freezer. If I had that now, I would have filled it with overripe bananas. I hate to see food waste! In the big picture, though, my waste was minuscule compared to the regular waste from the stores. Multiply the two cases of bananas I saved by hundreds of convenience stores that want to offer fresh bananas but throw the excess out twice a week when their new ones come in. The waste of food and resources is phenomenal. Unfortunately, this is only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to food waste in the U.S. (For more on food waste, see Jonathan's blog.)


All in all, it was a busy and productive week. I hoped you've enjoyed this update and perhaps been inspired to try a few new things or check out some resources in your own community.

16 comments:

Heather @ SGF said...

Wow! You HAVE been busy! I didn't know Starbucks would save coffee grounds for gardeners. I'll have to call around and see if any of the places do that here. I'm sure my compost pile would LOVE it!

JAM said...

I also didn't know about Starbucks - I'll have to ask at my local stores. I compost my own grounds but that's just one pot per day. I've been reading Gardening When It Counts and he highly recommends as much coffee grounds as you can get. You have inspired me to try vinegar - each week my mom makes my daughters applesauce and brings me that plus the bag of peels and cores for the chickens - I think I'll start some vinegar with some of those peels and cores this week.

Beany said...

You know I had NO idea that canners came in smaller sizes? I've been making small batches of tomato sauce (made 3 quarts yesterday) and decided to use my pressure canner to not use up much water. But a smaller canner would work for itty bitty fruit preservation efforts.

And I didn't think think to get cork stoppers from a brew store.

Chile said...

Heather - Starbucks' stores usually have a round metal can somewhere in the store with a sign that says "Grounds for Your Garden". Just grab a bag (or more!) If there aren't any in the can, ask if they have any grounds you could take for your garden. Usually they will bag them up (and you get a lot more than in the little bags they package).

JAM - I don't know if other coffee places do this, but it's worth checking. I'll probably make it a regular habit to pick some up once we've got a good worm colony going.

Let me know how your vinegar turns out!

Beany - these pots aren't technically "canners". I just use them that way. I originally bought them because the dark thin metal walls work the best in my solar oven. For a rack, see if your rack from the pressure canner will fit in it. I've used mine from the pressure cooker in the medium-sized pot.

I feel more comfortable using the medium-sized pot than the small one. Four jars in the small one doesn't leave much space for boiling water around the jars. I don't know if it's important but it seems like it could be. If I'm just doing two 4 oz jars, I'll use the small one...

I'm so glad the brewing store sells corks and gaskets. It'd be a real pain to try to figure out the right sizes for mail order!

Shamba said...

I love those pots, Chile, I’ll have to keep my eyes out for something like that in the future.

Our kind landscaper came and took out my last and very old dead pyracantha bush. It was old enough and brittle enough I could have broken it’s branches off one by one like I did with the other one, but he made short work of taking it out by using one of his saws.

Now I have a whole empty corner of the patio to do something with. I’m thinking containers with some kind of plantings in them. I have some cuttings of plants one of my neighbors has and she’s got a great container garden in her front window area. Maybe I’ll check into a climbing plant of some kind to see if it could cover up part of the wall to keep it cooler. Cats’ claw always works. I’ll think about it.

I was at Home Depot to look at a variety of things and I walked through the garden center. To make a long story short I looked at lots of plants and, I got a container pot of basil, oregano and parsley. They will be fine in the container they’re in for a few weeks then I want to transplant them to larger ones. They smell wonderful. and I used some of the fresh parsley in a recipe a couple of days later.

Any suggestions or information on how to take care of these plants from you old garden hands at there will be welcome although they seem to be doing okay in the place they’re in right now.
Cheers,

Shamba

Heather @ SGF said...

Thanks, Chile! I just got back from the Starbucks next door and got three grocery bags full of grounds!

Wendy said...

Thanks for the info on the RRFM ;). I would love to see something like that around here ... although, I do see lots of "FREE" signs all of the time. In fact, this weekend, my MIL took my girls for the day and when they came home (with lots of 'goodies') she told me that they had learned to spell free. They must have stopped at every free sign they saw between my house and the apple orchard they went to (about 20 miles :). Too funny!

For canning, I've always just used a big, old kettle :). It's worked really well for years, and it didn't cost me anything extra.

SusanB said...

Okay, what I covet is that nice round rack that you are using in your pot! I keep looking . . . it's high on my yardsale lookout list but at this point, I'd buy one new.

Chile said...

Shamba - the pots turn up in thrift stores here on a regular basis. Just be sure to check for scratches or cracks in the enamel as the pot will rust in those spots.

Re your plants, I am not the one to ask. I kill stuff, which is why my sweetie is in charge of the garden. I can be trusted to do compost and prune trees, but that's about it. ;-)

Heather - woohoo!

Wendy - what fun! Search on "Really, really free market" and read about the ones in different areas. Then set one up in your neck of the woods. Sometimes you've got to be the one to initiate what you want to happen. (I've volunteered to help out some with the one here.)

Susan - would you believe that I bought that originally having no idea what I'd use it for. It just looked "useful". So glad I did.

Like I told Beany, though, you can use the rack from anything that will fit in the pot - pressure cooker, cake cooling rack - anything that will get the jars up off the floor of the pot. A friend of mine doesn't even use a rack at all. She uses a dishtowel on the bottom of the pot. I tried that and didn't like how much the jars rattled around but she's happy with it.

Robj98168 said...

Alliteration - good word. Not sure what it means. Starbucks- the ones around here have been saving grounds for customers for years- LOL on small batch canning-LOL I never knew you did anything canning wise small Chile- I just use my spaghetti pot(as I call it) especially for jam often in instead of dragging out the big water bath canner, (which I set up on the turkey fryer burner)- a lot more convenient to use than tha big one.

Chile said...

Rob - alliteration is a group of words starting with the same letter (or the same set of letters). So, the first sentence in my post contains the first definition of alliteration. "From stem to stern" is an example of the second definition.

Alliteration is an easy and fun way to annoy people. For example: "Cool, collected Chile cans candied citrus calmly."

Re the other comment - it's not common, but once in a while I can practice moderation, you know!

annet said...

I have two stainless steel stock pots (nice high sides) that I use a lot more for canning than I do stock (though they're great for that too). I actually found two canning racks that fit them together in a package in one of our local stores. But cake racks work too, as does tying together jar rings. I do a lot of small batch (4 or 5 pints or half-pints) canning because of "harvesting as it grows" from my garden and my husband and I like a lot of variety (10 jars of the same pickle is not the way to go in my house!)

Meadowlark said...

The different sizes for canning is brilliant. That's what stops me a lot of times is not wanting to fill that big old thing up with water for just a few jars.

Thanks for the hint.

And your weekend exhausted me just reading it!

daharja said...

Hi Chile - Thanks for the tip on the coffee grounds for the garden. This is something I hadn't thought about, but I think I'll ask our favourite vegan cafe (who use Fair Trade, organic coffee) for their grounds to start off our new compost bin. I was figuring we'd just use our home content, but heck - why not ask? :-D

Stephanie said...

I'm exhausted reading about all you've done!

(Though I realized, upon reading your blog posts, that I should check out the McDougall site for soup recipes... I'm helping make dinner for my house on Sunday, and everyone's getting sick, so I thought soup would be good. I just needed a resource.)

Chile said...

Annet - good idea about tying together lids for a rack. And I know what you mean about liking variety in food. That's us, too!

Meadowlark - it's amazing how much faster the water heats up in a smaller pot. Nicer for summer canning.

Daharja - did you get some extra coffee grounds?

Stephanie - I was exhausted doing all that stuff! Hope you found some good soup recipes.