Monday, August 2, 2010

Weed Farm

I'm not a great gardener. My skills lie in making compost, pruning trees, and removing dead plants. Growing plants from seeds or starts seems to be contrary to my nature, but luckily not my sweetie's. He loves to garden but is neutral when it comes to making compost or pruning, although he knows they are important for the garden and happily leaves those tasks to me.

However, with no effort whatsoever - actually more through neglect and inattention, I have managed to cultivate large expanses of plants in my new yard. OK, I suppose I should give credit where it is due and say that these weeds are really the result of nature taking its course when a property is totally neglected for a couple of years and then liberally doused with summer rains.


What was mostly bare ground in the dogs' yard is now a lush-looking spread of green.


Beyond their yard, there were scattered plants until the rains began. Now the weeds are ankle high and growing daily. I'm not sure what these are but they look like they'll have some kind of pretty composite flower.

I have not dragged any of my plant books outside to positively identify what is growing in the yard yet. I do recognize several of the plants, though, because they are unpleasant ones to deal with once they've gone to seed.


Russian thistle, aka "tumbleweed", starts out as a rather innocent looking plant. It is already prickly, though, at this stage and will rapidly grow a foot and a half high and wide. After putting on tiny unimpressive flowers, it goes to seed, dries out, and then becomes a real nuisance. After drying out, it breaks off and rolls about with the wind, scattering seeds as it goes. Every self-respecting Western movie features tumblin' tumbleweeds in at least one desert scene.

Supposedly the young plants are tender and edible. I've never tried eating them because they are prickly as soon as they sprout and I just can't imagine that would have a good mouth-feel. 'Course if TEOTWAKI ever really does happen and I find myself starving to death, I probably will be willing to saute up on Russian thistle on the rocket stove.


Amaranth is one of the most common plants in the dogs' yard right now. While it also is edible, it becomes a nuisance as well once it goes to seed. You can see the beginning spike of stickers on this one, which once dried out catch on dog fur, socks, and bare feet. I do not think any amount of rinsing would make me willing to eat this harvested from the dogs' yard but I might be willing to try some from beyond the fence.


Not pictured is the worst weed of all: puncturevine. Puncturevines produce goathead stickers. These are hard pea-sized seed casings with several long and very sharp spikes protruding out from the center. They are incredibly painful to step on and can even penetrate through the thin soles of flip-flops or sandals. Dogs hate them, too. I am trying to pull as many from the dogs' yard as I can see, but I'm sure I'll miss enough to cause us all some pain later.

According to this site, the seeds can stay viable for up to 7 years which means getting rid of these is nigh impossible. Since we won't be using Round-up for chemical control, our only option will be manual removal (preferably before they go to seed) and possibly trying to burn the seeds later. The linked website sells weevils that kill the seeds, so that may be another option.

I wonder if goats will eat the plants...


We do have one more edible weed in the yard that does not produce nasty stickers. This sprawling purslane is a tasty tender little plant with a tangy flavor. Again, however, I will only be harvesting from outside the dogs' yard.

I'm guessing that a number of these could be fed to chickens, too, once we get a few. I'd think purslane and amaranth, but I'm not sure about the Russian thistle or puncturevine. There was also lots of London rocket when we first moved in, which I know they love. What kind of weeds do you feed your chickens?

13 comments:

Wendy said...

Funny! When I was reading the post about how your yard was overgrown and you'd never get rid of some of the plants I was thinking, "Ha! Ducks and chickens would do it for you!" ... and then, you mentioned chickens ;).

I give all of the weeds and any plants that are "gone to seed" to my chickens and ducks. I figure they'll eat what they want, and what they don't eat, goes into the compost pile, but not until after they've been given a chance to really pummel whatever it is, which means there's a greater than average chance that any seeds are in the chicken yard, and won't end up in my compost ;).

Chile said...

Ok, but don't you add the chicken poop (and weed remains) to your compost pile?

Robj98168 said...

Nice garden angel and polie have there! LOL

DK said...

We fed our chickens everything but pigweed when I was a kid. I don't know if this was because it was poisonous to them or just because they refused to eat it. Something things they really, really loved: clover, dandelion flowers and greens, chicory leaves, the corn plants after we'd harvested the corn, watermelon rinds (they'd eat ALL of it except the very outer green layer), and any other household food waste that wasn't molded (that went elsewhere). We lived in northern Michigan, though, so our climate and, I presume, weeds were very different from yours.

As far as composting the chicken poop, you don't really have to worry about seeds making it through intact; their gizzards and the stones they swallow will take care of most any seed they'd ingest.

Krista said...

I've eaten Russian thistles, they're interesting when they're young. And I hate goatheads with a fiery passion. I don't know how to get rid of them except for pulling them before they go to seed.

Have you ever thought of dehydrating some of the edible weeds and making your own "green dust" for winter use? I'm thinking about trying that and adding my instant greens to things like soups, stews, and smoothies this year.

ruralaspirations said...

We have purslane here, too. Funny how such different climates can still harbour the same plants. Glad we don't have too many spikey plants here (the wild blackberry vines are bad enough - they hide among my plants and then spike me while I'm gardening!).

(I'm posting without my OpenID account because for some reason blogger has stopped being able to accept comments from my wordpress accounts!)

knutty knitter said...

Oh yes - weeds! Not quite a four letter word but almost :) The worst ones here are bidi bidi (local and annoyingly pervasive with small round seed heads with hooks that catch everything), sticky weed (my personal pet hate) buttercup (which trails everywhere and is almost impossible to pull out), convolvulus (granny pop out of beds) which is hard to kill, onion weed which you can eat and, in this particular garden, ivy (just the normal kind - we don't have the poison type).

There are a selection of other weeds but most of them aren't so hard to deal with except maybe the odd large thistle.

We have plenty of specimens for the chooks to investigate :)

viv in nz

Chile said...

Rob - yet Angel is still more interested in trying to dig out the squirrels...

DK - yeah, we had the same melon experience with chickens way back when. Didn't have weeds then to give them (lived in very dry desert) but they went nuts for anything fresh and green...once the watermelon was all gone.

Krista - hm, no, I hadn't thought about dehydrating the weeds. Good idea.

RuralAspirations - am I going to regret planting blackberries? ;-)

Viv - food for thought: let the chickens in the dogs' yard (while the dogs are inside, of course) to eat up the weeds. Oh, wait...then the dogs will be eating chicken poop later. Uh, maybe that's not going to work.

I still think goats might help and I know the dogs would really love 'em!

Anonymous said...

Any weeds that you want to get rid of before you get your chicks or a goat can USUALLY be killed with boiling water. It is a pain to haul it out there but I would suggest putting your solar cooker nearby in the am with a pot of water in it and use that. WOuldn't heat up your house and not so far to carry H2O.
We have an area of decomposed granite that we keep free of weeds that way. Works for us.

Candace

Chile said...

Candace - I've heard that before but never had luck with it here. Perhaps our desert-adapted weeds have super-defenses against it.

Shamba said...

I've heard of the boiling water on weeds or plants you dont want. I can tell you that it worked on some weeds when i tried it.

peace, shamb

AMorris said...

That amaranth looks a lot like pigweed to me. Don't let that one go to seed. Our birds would eat most of what went over the fence to them. Fun stuff.

Chile said...

AMorris - we got 1/3" of rain last night so I spent a couple of hours pulling weeds out of the softened soil today. Learned that when the amaranth is cut with the weedeater, it comes back worse: multiple stems that sprawl out all directions and a much bigger root. A couple of the roots were the size of immature carrots or skinny long radishes.